Was the service medically necessary?
Review the severity of illness, intensity of services, treatment response, complications, and continued clinical needs.
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Medicare Advantage Organizations
Medicare Advantage Physician Review Services
Physician review at the intersection of clinical necessity and Medicare coverage.
UM Physician Advisors LLC provides physician review services for Medicare Advantage organizations across medical necessity, prior authorization, patient status, appeals, retrospective review, and complex utilization-management determinations. Our physician-led review considers the complete clinical record together with the Medicare coverage and patient-status framework applicable to the case.
Physician-led determinationsMedicare-aware reviewCase-specific reasoningClear clinical rationale
Medicare Advantage review
More than applying a diagnosis to a guideline.
Medicare Advantage cases may require the physician reviewer to integrate clinical decision-making with Medicare coverage requirements, plan policy, the timing of the admission decision, and the member's evolving clinical course. Explore our physician-led medical necessity review services or broader physician review services for health plans.
What Medicare standard applies?
Identify relevant Medicare coverage requirements, benefit rules, patient-status standards, or procedure-specific considerations.
What was known at the time?
Distinguish the clinical facts available when a decision was made from information that became available later.
What changed during the stay?
Determine whether observation became inpatient, inpatient became discharge-ready, or a later complication changed the appropriate level of care.
Medicare Advantage capabilities
Physician support across high-value MA review workflows.
Services can be configured around the organization's delegated responsibilities, policies, case mix, and operational requirements.
IP
Inpatient & Observation
Clinical review of hospital patient status, including the medical facts supporting the requested level of care and the applicable Medicare patient-status framework.
Explore review types →2M
Two-Midnight Analysis
Review of the contemporaneous admission expectation, medically necessary hospital care, clinical complexity, and subsequent course when the Two-Midnight framework is relevant.
Learn about our approach →RR
Retrospective & Provider Disputes
Reassessment of completed episodes using the full record while preserving the distinction between prospective information and later clinical developments.
Explore review types →AP
Appeals & Reconsideration
Independent physician review of prior determinations, newly submitted information, and the complete documented course of care.
Explore review types →PA
Prior Authorization
Physician assessment of requested services within the organization's applicable Medicare coverage, medical-necessity, and authorization framework.
Explore review types →SNF
SNF, NOMNC & Post-Acute
Review of continued skilled needs, rehabilitation progress, functional trajectory, discharge readiness, and the appropriate next level of care.
Explore review types →IRF
Inpatient Rehabilitation
Physician review of functional deficits, therapy intensity, rehabilitation potential, medical complexity, and required physician oversight.
Explore review types →DD
Delay in Discharge / Service
Distinguish continued acute medical necessity from post-acute placement, administrative delay, or a pending medically necessary service.
Explore review types →
MEDICARE ADVANTAGE COVERAGE HIERARCHY
Medicare coverage requirements establish the foundation for Medicare Advantage review.
For applicable Medicare Advantage basic benefits, physician review begins by identifying the Medicare requirements that govern the service or patient-status question. Additional plan criteria and clinical decision-support tools enter the analysis only within the boundaries permitted by the applicable Medicare framework.
AUTHORITY
Medicare statutes & regulations
Identify controlling Medicare law, regulations, benefit requirements, and patient-status rules relevant to the request.
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COVERAGE
Applicable Medicare NCD / LCD
Determine whether a current National or Local Coverage Determination governs the item or service and apply the correct jurisdiction.
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MEDICARE FRAMEWORK
Other applicable Traditional Medicare requirements
Apply relevant Medicare coverage, patient-status, procedure-status, or other program requirements when they govern the clinical question.
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PLAN CRITERIA
Permissible internal coverage criteria
When Medicare coverage criteria are not fully established, evaluate whether additional plan criteria are permitted and applicable under current CMS requirements.
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DECISION SUPPORT
Authorized clinical criteria
Use licensed or otherwise authorized decision-support criteria to structure clinical analysis when appropriate; they do not supersede controlling Medicare requirements.
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PATIENT
Medical record + physician judgment
Reconcile the governing requirements with the member’s presentation, severity, treatment, response, complications, continued needs, and documented clinical trajectory.
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DETERMINATIONClear, patient-specific physician rationale
REVIEW PRINCIPLE
Coverage requirements define the framework. The clinical record establishes the facts. Physician judgment completes the determination.
Patient status
The number of midnights is important. It is not the entire analysis.
When the Medicare inpatient admission framework applies, physician review should examine the clinical information available at the time of the admission decision, the expected duration of medically necessary hospital care, the member's severity and risk, and the subsequent clinical course.
Retrospective review can consider what actually happened, but should avoid using later information as though it had been known prospectively.
At AdmissionWhat did the practitioner reasonably expect based on the clinical information available?
During the StayDid complications, stabilization, or treatment response change the medically appropriate level of care?
At DischargeWas continued hospitalization driven by acute medical necessity, post-acute needs, or a non-medical barrier?
On Retro ReviewEvaluate the full documented course without collapsing prospective and retrospective reasoning into the same question.
A changing regulatory environment
Review operations increasingly require transparent, supportable reasoning.
Medicare Advantage utilization management continues to evolve. Current CMS requirements place growing emphasis on coverage consistency, transparency around internal coverage criteria, and specific communication of prior-authorization denials.
For physician reviewers, that makes disciplined clinical reasoning and concise documentation even more important.
Clear Rationale
Connect the material clinical facts to the determination rather than relying on conclusory language.
Criteria Governance
Use client-authorized coverage criteria and policies within the applicable Medicare framework.
Consistent Review Logic
Apply the same clinical reasoning architecture across initial review, appeal, and retrospective reassessment.
Operational Flexibility
Support high-volume, overflow, escalation, or targeted MA review programs without replacing the plan's governance structure.
Medicare rules guide the coverage framework.
Physicians make the clinical determination.
Need additional physician review capacity for your Medicare Advantage organization?
UM Physician Advisors can discuss your Medicare Advantage case mix, review categories, turnaround requirements, ongoing coverage, overflow, appeals, complex cases, and physician-capacity needs.
Appeal, Grievance & Validation Support
Appeals & Reconsideration Support
Independent physician review of clinically disputed determinations using the applicable Medicare coverage framework and documented medical facts.
Clinical Grievance Review
Physician review when a grievance presents a substantive clinical issue requiring medical judgment; this does not imply administration of the plan's full grievance process.
Clinical Validation
Physician assessment of whether a reported diagnosis or condition is clinically supported by documented indicators, testing, treatment, and the overall record.